IN HONOR OF THE 120TH ANNIVERSARY OF PEKING
OPERA'S
ACCLAIMED PERFORMER MEI LANFANG,
THE JINGJU THEATER COMPANY OF BEIJING PRESENTS
"CLASSIC PLAYS OF THE MEI SCHOOL" AND "LADY MU GUIYING
TAKES COMMAND"
In New York at
the David H. Koch Theater August 20, 23, and 24
In Washington at the John F. Kennedy Center for the
Performing Arts Opera House August 27 and 28
202-467-4600 or
toll-free at 1-800-444-1324,
or at kennedy-center.org.
In recognition of the 120th anniversary of one of the most
outstanding Peking Opera performers of all time Mei Lanfang,
the first actor ever to present Peking Opera outside of
China, Wu Promotions presents Mei Lanfang's son Mei Baojiu
together with the Jingju Theater Company of Beijing in
performances of "Classic Plays of the Mei School" and "Lady
Mu Guiying Takes Command" in New York and Washington this
August. "Classic Plays of the Mei School" includes
performances of five celebrated operas: The Goddess of
Heaven Scatters Flowers, Lian Jinfeng* Pierce the Mussel,
Resisting Jin Troops, Farewell My Concubine and Drunken
Beauty and will be performed at New York's Koch Theater on
August 20 and 23 at 7:30 pm, and at the Kennedy Center Opera
House on August 27, at 7:30 pm. "Lady Mu Guiying Takes
Command" explores issues such as personal ethics versus
national duty, and the power of youthful exuberance, versus
the wisdom of age, and will be performed at the Koch Theater
on August 24 at 2 pm and at the Kennedy Center Opera House
on August 28 at 7:30 pm.
The quintessence of Chinese culture, the Peking Opera is
known for their lavishly embroidered costumes and colorful
makeup. Performing on a characteristically sparse stage, the
skilled actors rely on their expert physical and vocal
techniques, combining music, vocal performance, mime, dance,
and acrobatics to tell their story. Layers of meaning within
each movement and sound are expressed within the operas,
which are based on Chinese history and folklore.
Mei Lanfang (1894-1961), the world-famous master of Peking
Opera in China, was a legend for his outstanding artistic
achievements and contribution as a cultural ambassador of
China and Chinese art. Mei Lanfang became the best-known
among the "Four Most Famous Dan Performers" (male artists
who represent or impersonate themselves as female
characters). Because of his improvements and innovations his
unique oriental opera system became known as the "Mei
School," which together with the Russian Stanislavski System
and the German Brecht System form the "Three Performing
Systems of the World."
Mei Lanfang led the Peking Opera abroad several times
throughout his career to promote the understanding of
Chinese culture and art and introduce the Peking Opera to
the musical world. His performances were acclaimed
world-wide. He brought the Peking Opera to the United States
for the first time in 1930 and received praise from the
American media, stating that "Mei Lanfang's art
unquestionably surpasses all obstacles existing between East
and West." While in the US he formed lasting relationships
with luminaries including Charlie Chaplin, Mary Pickford,
and NY Mayor James Rolph, Jr. The University of Southern
California and Pomona Collage both conferred on him honorary
doctorates of literature. With a career that spanned more
than 50 years, Mei Lanfang performed more than 100 different
roles, winning him international recognition and creating a
considerable legacy for the Peking Opera.
Established in the spring of 1979, the Jingju Theater
Company of Beijing is one of the largest and most
prestigious Peking Opera performance groups in China. It is
directly affiliated to the Beijing Municipal Government and
enjoys an incomparable status in domestic opera performance.
With a large repertoire of traditional and modern
productions, the group has made remarkable achievements
inheriting and developing the art of Peking Opera. They have
staged over 300 classical plays and created more than a
dozen new plays since its foundation. Many of these plays
have won top national awards, including "Three Fights" with
Tao Sanchun and "Last Touch to Dragon Painting."
The Jingju Theater Company of Beijing's performances
schedule:
David H. Koch Theater, New York: August 20 & 23, 2014 at
7:30 pm, August 24, 2014 at 2pm. Tickets begin at $22 and
are available at David H. Koch box office, or by calling 212-496-0600,
or atdavidhkochtheater.com.
The Kennedy Center Opera House: August 27 & 28, 2014 at 7:30
pm. Tickets begin at $25 and are available at the Kennedy
Center box office, charge by phone at 202-467-4600 or
toll-free at 1-800-444-1324,
or at kennedy-center.org.
"Classic Plays of the Mei School"
(150 minutes including 15 minutes break)
NY David H. Koch Theater August 20 and 23, 2014, at 7:30 pm
DC The Kennedy Center Opera House August 27, 2014, at 7:30
pm
《梅华香韵》Classic Plays of the Mei School
Dou Xiaoxuan as the Goddess
Zhang Xinyue as Lian Jinfeng
Li Hongyan as Liang Hongyu
Shang Wei as Yu Ji
Chen Junjie as Xiang Yu
Hu Wenge as Yang Yuhuan
Classic Plays of the Mei School includes the performance of
five operas: The Goddess of Heaven Scatters Flowers, Lian
Jinfeng* Pierce the Mussel, Resisting Jin Troops, Farewell
My Concubine and Drunken Beauty. The show begins with one of
the most historically significant works by Mei Lanfang, The
Goddess of Heaven Scatters Flowers, in which a heavenly
woman performs a poetically expressive ribbon dance.
Described by Mei Lanfang as "a messenger of peace," the
goddess of heaven ascends above the clouds and scatters
flower petals onto earth, showering mankind with love and
joy. A unique sword dance is another highlight of the show.
《天女散花》The Goddess of Heaven Scatters Flowers
Dou Xiaoxuan as the Goddess
Tathagata learns that Vimalakirti is sick when he is
preaching in the city of Vaisali, so he asks Manjusri and
his followers to visit Vimalakirti. He also sends Apsara, a
goddess of heaven, to scatter flowers around Vimalakirti.
Carrying a basket full of flowers, Apsara journeys across
beautiful lands riding on the wind and clouds. When they
arrive at Vaisali, they see Vimalakirti preaching. He
explains that his health is connected to the health of all
creatures, and that he is sick because all sentient beings
are sick. As Apsara sprinkles flowers from her basket, the
whole world is covered with colorful petals.
《廉锦枫*刺蚌》 Lian Jinfeng * Pierce the Mussel
Zhang Xinyue as Lian Jinfeng
The Peking opera LianJinfeng is based on the Qing Dynasty
cautionary novel The Marriage of Flowers in the Mirror by Li
Ruzhen. Lian Jinfeng grows up in Junzi Kingdom during the
reign of the Tang Dynasty Empress Wu Zetian. When her mother
falls sick and craves sea cucumbers, she dives into the sea
to look for sea cucumbers but is captured by a fisherman who
decides to sell her. Fortunately, she encounters the scholar
Tang Ao, who has been traveling in low spirits after failing
his exams. Sympathetic toward the poor girl, Tang Ao buys
her freedom. Diving into the sea, Lian Jinfeng captures a
mussel and offers its pearl to her savior as a token of her
gratitude.
《抗金兵》Resisting Jin Troops
Li Hongyan as Liang Hongyu
During Jin Wushu's invasion of the Song Dynasty, General Han
Shizhong and his wife Liang Hongyu lead their forces in the
battle against Jin troops. In the battle on Jin Mountain,
Han and Liang engage in fierce battle with the enemy and
Liang directs the soldiers with her drums. The Jin invaders
retreat and are finally defeated in the Battle of
Huangtiandang.
《霸王别姬》Farewell My Concubine
Shang Wei as Yu Ji
Chen Junjie as Xiang Yu
Liu Bang, King of Han, and Xiang Yu, King of Western Chu,
contend for dominion over China. A headstrong and arrogant
general, Xiang Yu suffers one defeat after another in the
war against Liu Bang, and is eventually ambushed by Han
forces in Gaixia. When night falls, Liu orders his troops to
sing folk songs from the Chu region, creating the impression
that the whole Chu has been conquered. Homesick and
dispirited, Chu soldiers surrender to their enemy in droves.
Aware of his inevitable defeat, Xiang Yu returns to his tent
to bid farewell to his beloved concubine, Lady Yu. To avoid
being a liability to Xiang Yu, the courageous beauty slits
her own throat after treating her man to a feast and an
elegant sword dance. Farewell to My Concubineis a classic
work by Peking Opera master Mei Lanfang. It was first
performed more than 80 years ago in the 1920s. Mei composed
a dazzling sword dance inspired by Peking Opera dance
movements. The highly moving dance gives full expression to
Lady Yu's sadness and to the tragedy of her eternal
departure from Xiang Yu.
《贵妃醉酒》 Drunken Beauty
Hu Wenge as Yang Yuhuan
Yang Yuhuan, or Yang Guifei, is a beloved imperial consort
of Emperor Xuanzong in the Tang Dynasty. One night, she
prepares a banquet in the Hundred-Flowers Pavilion for the
emperor, only to hear that he is staying with another
concubine named Mei for the night. Bitter and humiliated,
Yang drinks heavily by herself to drown her sorrows and soon
becomes drunk. Drunken Beauty is one of the classics in the
repertoire of the Mei School. When Mei Lanfang first staged
the opera, he reformed it in various aspects, devising
elaborate postures and gaits and revising the traditional
lyrics, thus endowing it with new meaning. Paying meticulous
attention to the many sophisticated dance movements in the
opera, Mei portrays a Yang Guifei who is coquettish and
enchanting, but also dignified and poised.
"Lady Mu Guiying Takes Command"
(150 minutes including 15 minutes break)
NY David H. Koch Theater August 24, 2014, at 2:00 pm
DC The Kennedy Center Opera House August 28, 2014, at 7:30
pm
穆桂英挂帅 Lady Mu Guiying Takes Command
Hu Wenge as Mu Guiying
Zhu Qiang as Kou Zhun
Zhao Baoxiu as She Taijun
Li Hongtu as Yang Zongbao
Chen Junjie as Wang Qiang
Ni Shengchun as the Emperor
Zhang Jin as Yang Wenguang
Wang Mengting as Yang Jinhua
Wang Bowen as Wang Lun
Huang Boxue as Yang Hong
Drummer Feng Qian
Jinghu Player Shu Jian
When Western Xia invades Northern Song, retired old general
She Taijunsends her great grandchildren, Yang Wenguang and
Yang Jinhua to the capital city for information.
Wenguangdefeats Wang Lun, son of the treacherous official
Wang Qiang, in a martial arts competition held to select the
marshal who will lead the army against Western Xia forces.
Mu Guiying, Yang Wenguang's mother, has long held a grudge
against the emperor. Persuaded by She Taijun and others, the
patriotic general Mu Guiying agrees to lead the army in
battling invaders.