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Celebrating the United Nations at 75
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As a global custodian
of technology in the pursuit of
peace, the ICT4Peace Foundation
congratulates the United Nations on
its 75th anniversary. ICT4Peace
was launched with the support of
the Swiss Government in 2003. We
helped define the framework for
technology in peacebuilding through Paragraph
36 of the Tunis Commitment of the UN
World Summit on the Information
Society (WSIS) in 2005. In the
same year, the preface by late UN
Secretary-General H.E. Kofi Anan to
‘Information
and Communication Technology for
Peace – The Role of ICT in
Preventing, Responding to and
Recovering from Conflict’
published by the UN ICT Taskforce
with ICT4Peace presciently noted
that,
ICTs are also
critical tools in peacekeeping
operations, including in
logistics. Moreover, ICTs can
help address the root causes of
violent conflict. By promoting
access to knowledge, they can
promote mutual understanding, an
essential factor in conflict
prevention and post-conflict
reconciliation. ICTs also offers
ways to reveal human rights
abuses, promote transparent
governance, and give people
living under repressive regimes
access to uncensored information
and an outlet to air their
grievances and appeal for help.
Fifteen years on, the
global relevance and enduring
resonance of these observations do
not surprise us. For close to two
decades, ICT4Peace is privileged to
be a trusted partner of and
strategic advisor to the UN. We have
helped the UN meaningfully embrace
the growing potential of technology
to strengthen peace, human rights
and democratic governance. We work
with a diverse range of UN agencies,
departments and entities to explore,
especially in recent years,
significant socio-technological
issues including:
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The migration of communications
to encrypted instant messaging
apps and what it means for
policymaking pegged to public
data.
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The resurgence of more tribal
identities online, along with
revisionist or exclusive
histories, leading to the
splintering of communities and
an aversion to diversity.
-
Policies around tools and
platforms used to define, deny
or decry democracy and diversity
that are often the very same
used to strengthen civil society
activism and advocacy.
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The weaponisation of social
media and possible consequences
for democracy.
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Aspects of and navigating a
post-truth world, where veracity
is valued but markers of it are
increasingly evasive.
-
The role of traditional media as
active agents of misinformation,
leading to complex networked
effects in news production and
media ecologies.
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From 2007
to 2016,
ICT4Peace worked with the UN to develop and implement the UN
Crisis Information Management Strategy (CIMS). This
endeavour was recognised by the former UN Secretary-General
H.E. Ban Ki-moon in his
report to the General Assembly in 2010.
The range
of issues ICT4Peace provided input to and worked with the UN
on is
exhaustive and embraced challenges around social
media, electoral
integrity, humanitarian policymaking and technology in
peacebuilding. In 2018, a
stocktaking exercise with
the UN resulted in recommendations
to better leverage institutional investments in
Artificial Intelligence (AI), Machine Learning (ML),
predictive analytics, business intelligence (BI), and the
Internet of Things (IoT).
In 2015 UN CTED invited ICT4Peace to
moderate the first discussion with global IT companies at
the UN Security Council on preventing the use of ICTs for
terrorist purposes while respecting human rights. UN CTED
and ICT4Peace subsequently co-launched the Tech against
Terrorism platform and co-hosted the launching of the Global
Internet Forum to Counter Terrorism (GIFCT)in San Francisco.
Invited by the UN Peacekeeping to
address senior UN leadership and other stakeholders during
the Coronavirus pandemic, ICT4Peace outlined six key pillars
critical for the institution to realise its institutional
mandate in the post-pandemic world, especially around
peacekeeping and peacebuilding.
ICT4Peace provided detailed input to
the report of UN Secretary General’s High-Level Panel on
Digital Cooperation and assists in the implementation of the
SG’s Road Map for Digital Cooperation.
ICT4Peace also works with the UN around peace
in cyberspace and cyber-security
policy, strategy and diplomacy. We support the UN by,
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Engaging
UN member states and organisations in international
cooperation and negotiations through policy research
and publications.
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Building capacities in developing countries for
strategy building and engaging in UN and other
international negotiations.
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Developing and introducing policy recommendations and
concrete solutions UN negotiations (OEWG, GGE), such as
the ICT4Peace Call
on Cyber operations and Critical Infrastructure and
the State
Peer Review Mechanism on Foreign Cyber operations.
Addressing the UN in September 2020,
Secretary-General of the United Nations H.E. António
Guterres flagged the significant achievements of the
institution as well as the growing pace and complexity of
challenges facing the world. The UN
Charter and the Universal
Declaration of Human Rights call on all of us to
reaffirm our commitment to shared, democratic values. ICT4Peace
strongly believes technology plays a crucial role in
realising democratic goals and raising human potential.
We look forward to working with the UN family
to strengthen our better angels and secure the best of who
we can be.
Daniel Stauffacher and Sanjana
Hattotuwa
ICT4Peace Foundation
October 2020
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